Piggott 1M2 | Online Design Tools for Locally Manufactured Small Wind Turbines

Submitted by rdelpoux on Mon, 18/11/2024 - 18:54

Duration:

00:01:01

Tabs

Results

Blade Rotor Outputs
Property	Value	Variable name
RPM at the cut-in wind speed (TSR)	417.994 RPM	n_cut_in
RPM at the nominal wind speed (TSR)	728.751 RPM	n_nom
Nominal tip speed ratio	4.57656	tsr_nom

Generator Rotor Outputs
Property	Value	Variable name
Rotor disk thickness	6 mm	hr
Magnet width-to-pole pitch ratio	0.655945	ai
Inner-to-outer magnet radius	0.712339	kd
Flux density in airgap	0.269292 T	Bmax
Flux density on magnet surface	0.384725 T	Bmg
First harmonic of flux density in airgap	0.266401 T	Bp
Flux per pole (Calculated)	0.00055568 Wb	Flux_pole
Magnets on a rotor disk	8	magnet_num
Distance between magnets	12.3469 mm	dist_magnet_Rin
Magnet mass	1656 g	MagnetMass
Magnet density	7.5 g/cm3	mag_density
Volume of a single magnet	13800 mm3	Vmag
Volume of all magnets	220800 mm3	VolumeMagnet
Remanent magnetic flux density	1.265 T	Br
Magnetic coercivity	982324 A/m	Hc
Maximum Energy Product	326 KJ/m³	BHmax
Outer diameter	213.591 mm	Dout
Average radius	89.2895 mm	Ravg
Inner radius	74.2895 mm	Rin
Outer radius	106.796 mm	Rout
Effective outer radius	104.29 mm	Rout_eff
Mass of rotor disks	1.69193 kgr	BackIronMass
Volume of rotor disks	214.985 cm3	BackIronVolume
Maximum flux density in the magnet rotor disk	1.89355 T	SaturMAX
Is the magnet rotor disk saturated?	Yes	Saturation

Generator Stator Outputs
Property	Value	Variable name
Stator thickness	10 mm	tw
Number of phases	3	nphase
Number of coils per phase	2	q
Total number of coils in stator	6	coil_num
Number of turns per coil	123	Nc
Copper wire diameter	0.95 mm	dc
Number of wires at hand	1	No_wires_at_hand
Winding fill factor	0.55	kf
Copper wire cross-sectional area	0.71 mm2	sc
Copper wire cross-sectional area (Calculated)	0.678235 mm²	sc_theor
Copper wire cross-sectional area of a sinlge wire	0.71 mm²	sc_multi_wires
Copper wire diameter (Calculated)	0.929512 mm	dc_theor
Coil leg width	15.8782 mm	wc
Average length of coil turn	201.857 mm	lavg
Stator nominal temperature	53.4133 C°	tc_real
Stator surface area	384.616 cm²	stator_surface_area
Heat coefficient	0.172595	cq_real
Current density	5.73156 A	Jmax_real
Resistivity of copper at nominal temperature	1.91051E-8 Ohm.m	pt
Resistance of a single coil	0.668099 Ohm	Rc
Phase resistance	1.3362 Ohm	Rphase
Phase inductance	0.00229023 H	Ls
Nagaoka constant	0.185759	Kn
Winding coefficient	0.60483	kw
Volume of a single coil	32051.3 mm3	coil_volume
Weight of a single coil	160.159 g	coil_weight_constr
Coil hole at Ravg	46 mm	coil_hole_Ravg
Coil hole at Rin	46 mm	coil_hole_Rin_constr
Coil hole at Rout	46 mm	coil_hole_Rout_constr
Coil mass for construction	1.12111 kgr	mcu_constr
EMF at the cut-in wind speed (Calculated)	10.264 V	EMF_cut_in
EMF at the nominal wind speed (Calculated)	17.8372 V	EMF_nom
Current at the nominal wind speed	4.06941 A	Iac_nom
Terminal voltage at the nominal wind speed	11.2904 V	V_term_line
Nominal frequency	48.5834 Hz	fnom
Generator power (Calculated)	137.836 W	Pnom
Copper losses (Calculated)	66.3827 W	Pcopper
Eddy current losses (Calculated)	0.561639 W	Peddy
Generator efficiency (Calculated)	0.639114	efficiency_real
AC Power at the rectifier (Calculated)	124.052 W	Pnom_rect
DC Power at the batteries (Calculated)	111.647 W	Pnom_dc

Generator Bearing Hub Outputs
Property	Value	Variable name
Number of bolts on hub	4	No_bolts_hub
Mass of bearing hub	3708.65 g	BearingHubMass
Rotational losses (Calculated)	10.8868 W	Prot

Costs, Mass and Volume
Property	Value	Variable name
Total generator cost	223.41 EUR	Totalcost
Total generator mass	5.15412 kgr	TotalMass
Total generator volume	1.03909 dm3	TotalVolume
Blade rotor mass	0.412897 kgr	blade_rotor_mass
Softwood density	500 kgr/m³	softwood_density
Cost of magnets	153.703 EUR	Magcost
Magnet shipping cost	13.3333 EUR	shippingcost
Copper mass	0.945577 kgr	mcu
Cost of copper	13.9567 EUR	coppercost
Resin mass	0.860608 kgr	resinmass
Cost of resin	11.8875 EUR	resincost
Resin volume	632.8 cm3	ResinVolume
Total mass of one generator rotor	3.34793 kgr	TotalMassRotor
Cost of iron	2.08108 EUR	ironcost
Surface area of moulds	0.263776 m2	woodS
Total cost of moulds	41.7821 EUR	woodcost

Output files

Octave/Matlab variable file:

simulation-9554.mat

Input parameters

Blade Rotor Inputs

Turbine radius:

0.60m

Aerodynamic coefficient:

0.32

Cut-in wind speed:

3.00m/s

Nominal wind speed:

10.00m/s

Cut-in TSR:

8.75

Design TSR:

7.00

Air density:

1.204kg/m³

Generator Rotor Inputs

AFPM rotor topology:

Single Rotor

Magnetic material:

NdFeB N40

Number of generator poles:

Magnet length:

30mm

Magnet width:

46mm

Magnet thickness:

10mm

Rotor disk thickness:

User Defined

Rotor disk thickness:

6mm

Mechanical clearance:

3.00mm

Generator Stator Inputs

Select coil type:

Rectangular

Winding fill factor:

User defined

Winding fill factor:

0.55

Stator thickness:

10mm

Current density:

6.00A/mm2

System Inputs

System voltage:

24.00V

Nominal voltage:

24.00V

Transmission cable losses:

10.00%

Rectifier losses:

10.00%

Financial

Copper price:

12.00€/kg

Iron price:

1.00€/kg

Resin price:

11.23€/kg

Plywood price:

17.60 €/m²

Simulation Inputs

Also run UserAFPM:

false

Constants

Copper resistivity:

1.678E-8 Ω·m

Copper density:

8.94g/cm³

Iron density:

7.87g/cm³

Resin density:

1.36g/cm³