pma88 | Online Design Tools for Locally Manufactured Small Wind Turbines

Submitted by AHMEDNA8 on Sat, 19/09/2020 - 21:39

Duration:

00:00:01

Tabs

Results

Blade Rotor Outputs
Property	Value	Variable name
RPM at the cut-in wind speed (TSR)	208.997 RPM	n_cut_in
RPM at the nominal wind speed (TSR)	642.363 RPM	n_nom
Nominal tip speed ratio	8.96453	tsr_nom

Generator Rotor Outputs
Property	Value	Variable name
Rotor disk thickness	10 mm	hr
Magnet width-to-pole pitch ratio	0.892268	ai
Inner-to-outer magnet radius	0.520504	kd
Flux density in airgap	0.54 T	Bmax
Flux density on magnet surface	0.62 T	Bmg
First harmonic of flux density in airgap	0.4 T	Bp
Flux per pole (Calculated)	0.0006975 Wb	Flux_pole
Magnets on a rotor disk	16	magnet_num
Distance between magnets	-5.8172 mm	dist_magnet_Rin
Magnet mass	2700 g	MagnetMass
Magnet density	7.5 g/cm3	mag_density
Volume of a single magnet	11250 mm3	Vmag
Volume of all magnets	360000 mm3	VolumeMagnet
Remanent magnetic flux density	1.45 T	Br
Magnetic coercivity	1120020 A/m	Hc
Maximum Energy Product	422 KJ/m³	BHmax
Outer diameter	189.355 mm	Dout
Average radius	71.3486 mm	Ravg
Inner radius	48.8486 mm	Rin
Outer radius	94.6774 mm	Rout
Effective outer radius	93.8486 mm	Rout_eff
Mass of rotor disks	4.43248 kgr	BackIronMass
Volume of rotor disks	563.213 cm3	BackIronVolume

Generator Stator Outputs
Property	Value	Variable name
Stator thickness	13 mm	tw
Number of phases	3	nphase
Number of coils per phase	4	q
Total number of coils in stator	12	coil_num
Number of turns per coil	14	Nc
Copper wire diameter	1.9 mm	dc
Number of wires at hand	1	No_wires_at_hand
Winding fill factor	0.52	kf
Copper wire cross-sectional area	2.83 mm2	sc
Copper wire cross-sectional area (Calculated)	2.78165 mm²	sc_theor
Copper wire cross-sectional area of a sinlge wire	2.83 mm²	sc_multi_wires
Copper wire diameter (Calculated)	1.88242 mm	dc_theor
Coil leg width	5.91956 mm	wc
Average length of coil turn	149.37 mm	lavg
Stator nominal temperature	69.1103 C°	tc_real
Stator surface area	212.209 cm²	stator_surface_area
Heat coefficient	0.243471	cq_real
Current density	5.89748 A	Jmax_real
Resistivity of copper at nominal temperature	2.09179E-8 Ohm.m	pt
Resistance of a single coil	0.0154569 Ohm	Rc
Phase resistance	0.0618277 Ohm	Rphase
Phase inductance	4.32931E-5 H	Ls
Nagaoka constant	0.321751	Kn
Winding coefficient	0.95	kw
Volume of a single coil	11494.6 mm3	coil_volume
Weight of a single coil	60.4654 g	coil_weight_constr
Coil hole at Ravg	25 mm	coil_hole_Ravg
Coil hole at Rin	13.1975 mm	coil_hole_Rin_constr
Coil hole at Rout	36.5646 mm	coil_hole_Rout_constr
Coil mass for construction	0.78605 kgr	mcu_constr
EMF at the cut-in wind speed (Calculated)	4.53327 V	EMF_cut_in
EMF at the nominal wind speed (Calculated)	14.113 V	EMF_nom
Current at the nominal wind speed	16.6899 A	Iac_nom
Terminal voltage at the nominal wind speed	11.2904 V	V_term_line
Nominal frequency	85.6484 Hz	fnom
Generator power (Calculated)	565.306 W	Pnom
Copper losses (Calculated)	51.6667 W	Pcopper
Eddy current losses (Calculated)	20.6436 W	Peddy
Generator efficiency (Calculated)	0.862026	efficiency_real
AC Power at the rectifier (Calculated)	508.776 W	Pnom_rect
DC Power at the batteries (Calculated)	457.898 W	Pnom_dc

Generator Bearing Hub Outputs
Property	Value	Variable name
Number of bolts on hub	4	No_bolts_hub
Mass of bearing hub	3708.65 g	BearingHubMass
Rotational losses (Calculated)	18.1716 W	Prot

Costs, Mass and Volume
Property	Value	Variable name
Total generator cost	375.801 EUR	Totalcost
Total generator mass	8.67847 kgr	TotalMass
Total generator volume	1.54884 dm3	TotalVolume
Blade rotor mass	3.30317 kgr	blade_rotor_mass
Softwood density	500 kgr/m³	softwood_density
Cost of magnets	310.462 EUR	Magcost
Magnet shipping cost	21.7391 EUR	shippingcost
Copper mass	0.634887 kgr	mcu
Cost of copper	9.37093 EUR	coppercost
Resin mass	0.911096 kgr	resinmass
Cost of resin	12.5849 EUR	resincost
Resin volume	669.923 cm3	ResinVolume
Total mass of one generator rotor	3.56624 kgr	TotalMassRotor
Cost of iron	5.45196 EUR	ironcost
Surface area of moulds	0.239468 m2	woodS
Total cost of moulds	37.9317 EUR	woodcost

Output files

Octave/Matlab variable file:

simulation-6503.mat

Input parameters

Blade Rotor Inputs

Turbine radius:

1.20m

Aerodynamic coefficient:

0.35

Cut-in wind speed:

3.00m/s

Nominal wind speed:

9.00m/s

Cut-in TSR:

8.75

Design TSR:

7.00

Air density:

1.225kg/m³

Generator Rotor Inputs

AFPM rotor topology:

Double Rotor

Magnetic material:

NdFeB N52

Number of generator poles:

Magnet length:

45mm

Magnet width:

25mm

Magnet thickness:

10mm

Rotor disk thickness:

Calculated

Mechanical clearance:

1.00mm

Generator Stator Inputs

Select coil type:

Keyhole

Winding fill factor:

Calculated

Stator thickness:

Calculated

Current density:

6.00A/mm2

System Inputs

System voltage:

10.60V

Nominal voltage:

24.00V

Transmission cable losses:

10.00%

Rectifier losses:

10.00%

Financial

Copper price:

12.00€/kg

Iron price:

1.00€/kg

Resin price:

11.23€/kg

Plywood price:

17.60 €/m²

Simulation Inputs

Also run UserAFPM:

false

Constants

Copper resistivity:

1.678E-8 Ω·m

Copper density:

8.94g/cm³

Iron density:

7.87g/cm³

Resin density:

1.36g/cm³